R. Raj Rao (born 1955) is a writer and teacher of literature and “one of India’s leading gay-rights activists.” His 2003 novel The Boyfriend is one of the first gay novels to come from India. Rao was one of the first recipients of the newly-established Quebec-India awards.

R. Raj Rao was born in Bombay, India. He earned a Ph.D. in English from the University of Bombay in 1986 and received the Nehru Centenary British Fellowship for his post-doctoral research at the Centre for Caribbean Studies, University of Warwick, U.K.He attended the International Writing Program, Iowa, in 1996. His works include Slide Show (poems). He has edited Ten Indian Writers in Interview and co-edited Image of India in the Indian Novel in English (1960–1980). He works as a professor of English at the University of Pune. Rao is openly gay. On the recurring themes of homosexuality in his works, Rao says: “I am myself a poet, novelist, playwright and writer of non-fiction. Similarly, my teaching and research interests in queer theory and queer literature are a direct and natural outcome of my being gay and imaginatively tackling the subject in my fiction, poetry and plays.”
[edit]Rao in the queer scene

Poems from Rao’s BOMGaY collection served as the basis for Riyad Vinci Wadia’s film Bomgay (1996),said to be India’s first gay film. Boyfriend was his first novel. It was released with fanfare by Penguin India all over the country in 2003. Filled with irreverent, dry humor and devoid of sentimentality, Boyfriend is a tragi-comic love story set in the jumbled up heart of Mumbai. It also deals with unsparing irony the realities of caste, class, religion, masculinity and the gay subculture in India. It created quite a stir when it first appeared and was discussed in many prominent magazines as a guide to the then underground gay subculture in Bombay. It went on to be used as a model for the queer scene in India in researches in the field of queer studies.
Rao published the non-fiction work Whistling in the Dark in 2009 and the novel Hostel Room 131 in 2010. His next book, provisionally titled Lady Lolita’s Lover is also a novel.
Following the success of The Boyfriend, Rao founded the Queer Studies Circle at Pune University. Rao was one the first to offer a course on LGBT literature at the university level in India. Rao first offered it in 2007, after years of resistance on the part of hisacademic superiors. He said: “It’s strange how the academic fraternity that has always been quick to accept all kinds of literature — Marxist, feminist, Dalit — had a huge reservation when it came to queer literature. For years, the Board of Studies refused to let us start the course saying that ‘Indian students do not need it’. Finally we clubbed it with Dalit literature and started it under the genre of Alternative Literature.” (Wikipedia)